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Max Weber

Weber’s Conception of the Capitalist Entrepreneur and the Modern Bureaucrat Essay

January 18, 2022 by Essay Writer

Introduction

Capitalist entrepreneurs base their decision in possible returns after proper calculations. They believe in the existence free entry and exit to market and the adequate flow of the factors of production. Thus, there is a wide market where profits are directly proportion to innovations and efficiency in the production.

While modern bureaucracy is the administration means where appropriate knowledge vital and vested rights of an individual is purely on efficient in performances. Weber affirm that credential of an individual should be based on qualification which is evident in the modern society where formal education is emphasized.

Discussion

According to Weber “it is not ideas, but material and ideal interests that directly govern men’s conduct. The ‘world images’ have been created by ‘ideas’ along which actions have been pushed by dynamic of interest” (Weber, Gerthand Turner 280). The ideas act as a base for one to carve appropriate actions avenue to inspire revolution and development leading to capitalist entrepreneurs. Thus, it is not capitalism that threaten individual creativity but the increasing bureaucracies dominance due to rationalization process.

The existence of capitalist entrepreneurs will lay a good foundation for competition that will lead to increase in innovative ideas hence the increase in opportunities. The growth is brought about by social transformation which is dramatically fueled by individuals calling accompanied by a need to change the social life. It is the differences in economy and social lives that have to the developments in the bureaucracy in order to level it.

Modern bureaucracy to some extent being more perfectly leads to dehumanization especially when it succeeds completely in criminating emotional elements, hatred and love for business in personal gain that escapes proper calculations.

This is a consideration as it is partially a virtue of capitalism as material gains is necessary condition. Advancing in bureaucracy calls for more specialization and division of labor in order to have suitable foundation of administration hence, the need for trained experts who would displaces the traditional way of leadership (Edles and Appelrouth 217).

The legal system in the bureaucrats has led to the development of capitalist entrepreneurs in that each person is treated as having right which regulated in the commercial dealings. There is universal citizenship where each person has equal rights despite the religion, tribe and class differences.

There is the need for professionalism and expertise these matters. The capitalist are the wealth owner even if they do not directly involve in the production. Similarly one can be a solder without being the owner of the gun but they are given the mandate to use it where necessary. The legal system thus ensures that individual rights are not violated when one is doing his or her duty ((Weber, Gerth and Turner 168).

Consequently, for bureaucracy to advance there is need for proper planning and sufficient resources all organized in a professional conduct. This is guided by the officialdom minimization of authority so as expand the sphere of interest in serving the larger public.

The qualifications of experts are highly regarded in order to be efficient in the provision of required services while shortening their term to monitor and evaluate their performances. This is a similar case in capitalist entrepreneurs who are minority in the country and efficiently provide necessities due to their line of specialization and their interests. Here the rule of elite in both cases is witnessed (Weber, Gerth and Turner 169).

The Modern bureaucracy is indestructible as the administration is headed to perfection. This is because a rationally organized instrument under equal conditions with social action is more superior if directed to actions by collective behavior even if it is being opposed by social actions.

The possibility of this is enhanced by the full control of the modern means of communications and increased internal structures rationalization. This is a similar occasion where it is hard to eliminate individual enterprises that with time develops strategies to keep off potential competitors and since they are providers of necessities then they becomes indestructible. They have put down stronger foundation while being the key innovators in the modern society.

The distinction is importance in understanding the modern society because almost all societies have changed in their view in capitalism. It is this that has led to nations adapting privatization in their resources. With the current global warming in all parts of the world, it is entrepreneurs who are in the fore front advocating for appropriate ways of development without adversely affecting the resources and human existence.

Modernization leads to more literate population who becomes more innovative and eager to accumulate wealth. There is a strong correlation between the capitalist and early preface of accumulative literacy in the growth and development of various economies in the world.

It is the capitalist entrepreneurs who have provided great jobs opportunities due to their innovations and need to secure their ideas and interests. Specialization in different areas and being ground-breaking in it has led to some entrepreneurs becoming key figures in the society as they are mandated with the role of decision making.

It is this that sees them becoming politicians and developing appropriate bureaucracies to safe guard their businesses and to be minority in the field. This is what has stirred the widely contested elections and the use of advanced technology in administration. The administration is left to minority who are more qualified and experts to rule the majority who becomes satisfied.

In the modern society there is a wide economical gap between the rich and the poor especially in developing countries. There is a greater number of idleness and poorhouses where finally develops into slums. The gap to some cases can be attributed to capitalist entrepreneurs who only want to meet the goal of accumulative wealth and influential decision making.

In these countries, the effect of inflation is highly felt by all citizens since there is more hoarding of necessities in anticipation of high prices to increase government revenue from taxation which is directly proportion to profits. The modern bureaucracy has seen devolution of resources nationally leading to a reduction of poverty. They have resolved to proper planning and administration of available resource thereby encouraging private investment to various parts for efficiency.

The Modern bureaucracy in most of the developing countries has led to office holders doing wrong in favor of a politician. This has led sacrificing offices in stead of genuinely accepting responsibility for their morally dubious deed. This has led to misuse of available resources and few minorities benefiting especially in cases where stability and reliability of bureaucracy is more superior.

This is what has led to the capitalist entrepreneur in the modern societies monitor and evaluate the performance of an individual in every stage. Hence the workers are aware of their preoccupations which in most cases are measured mathematically where modern lines runs the enterprise. (Edles and Appelrouth 180)

More so, the increase in the population of people creates the need for modern bureaucracy where good administration is needed. The complexity of the space and the growth in population has resulted to the increase in monetary economy. In order to sufficiently satisfy the citizens, the communications and transportation sector has to be efficient.

The new systems are costly to install in all the areas but they treats all people equally. In a capitalist enterprise one efficiently provides the goods and services using the available resources to meet as many consumers as possible.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the modern bureaucracy can be considered to be effective in the rationalization in the society. This is due to the fact that both private and public sectors in various economies have expanded in their efficiency and usage of modern technologies.

There are various characteristics of modern bureaucrats that are ideal in the society in order to make a distinctive mark. This includes efficiency, well stipulated code of conduct, authority hierarchy, division of labor based on individual specialization, impersonality and promotion on achievements through monitoring.

Coordinating large population in the modern society bureaucracy is sufficiently enhanced by prevailing structural features including advanced technology. The capitalist economy has assisted in making this possible by coordinating planning in the large scale sectors. The inventions always come with the monetary gain hence contributing to growth and development since there is a cycle in investing in other areas.

Works Cited

Edles, Laura and Appelrouth, Scott. Sociological theory in the classical era: Text and readings. New York: Sage, 1965.Print.

Weber, Max, Gerth, Hans H. and Turner, Bryan. From Max Weber: Essays in sociology. New York: Routlegde, 1946.Print.

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