“Dulce et Decorum Est” Poem by Wilfred Owen Essay (Critical Writing)

The poem “Dulce et Decorum Est” was written by Wilfred Owen during World War I, describing the experiences of soldiers in the trenches. The rich history behind this piece provides the reader with an even greater understanding of the scene Owen was trying to portray. The most noticeable aspect of the poem is the meticulous grotesque imagery used to describe the horrors of war. As one reads the poem, there is a sense of dread and horror that fills the mind of the reader with experiences of war. The tone of the poem is dark, attempting to showcase the realities of war which are far from the glorious moments seen in films and propaganda.

From the very beginning, the poem has no established rhythm as the iambic pentameter is broken. The structure of the poem is meant to be disjointed as symbolism for the broken psychological state of the soldiers, which “began to trudge” and “limped on.” The author uses a variety of literary devices and diction to emphasize his message. Assonance and metaphors are present throughout, hiding subtle references and symbolism.

Word choice is noticeable immediately as the vocabulary seems to be out of place for a poem about war. There is a focus on the hopelessness and misery of the soldiers, as the author chooses to include words such as “beggars” and “cursed” that have specific connotations. Civilians that have never experienced war may be more familiar with the imagery of poverty that the word choice expresses. The author attempts to bridge the gap between fantasy and reality for the people who endeavor to prolong the horrible war.

Initially, the reader may feel as if the author’s intentions are anti-war, but in the last line, Owen inserts “pro-Patria mori,” which means “to die for one’s country” in reference to the title, which translates as “it is sweet and honorable.” The poem becomes an anthem for the Great War, genuinely respecting the suffering which the servicemen experienced.